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Led Instead Of Bulbs, Replacement of bulbs by LED's
| Outy |
Apr 12 2008, 11:23 AM
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| Outy |
May 6 2008, 07:13 PM
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| Kemo |
May 9 2008, 02:50 AM
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Well, adding another LED source of light to existing LED bulb would be a great chance to increase the luminuous intensity. But do not forget, that there is a resistor and diode pre-soldered. LED bulbs manufacturer's marketing call it "protection circuit". In fact, the resistor is just limiting the current flowing into the LED bulb (but only at nominal/typical forward voltage - peaks in voltage=higher current flow=damage risk) and the diode is preventing LEDs against short reverse voltage (reverse polarity) surges in the car electricity system. And against the situation, when you try to connect the LED in reversed polarity.
So please do not forget about these factors. You can overload a small built-in resistor (you can find it inside the bulb body together with the diode), cause it is designated to some power limit (1 Watt usually). And, if all those small 30 LED emitors are connected in paralell, the resistance of the resistor is calculated based on nominal voltage of one of those smal SMT LEDs (let's say 3,3 Volt). So adding another LED with lower typical voltage requirements (e.g. 2,2 Volt) will damage it sooner or later. Yes, those SMT LEDs are usually not for 12 Volt directly.
Watch my pictures again and you will see, that I used the diode and the resistor to connect the "upgrade bulb" in parallel with the original one. And the junction is made inside the LED bulb base / T20 wedge base, means before original resistor and original diode.
It would be good to use your original 3x1Watt brake LED bulb for high circuit only, means it is lit only when brakes applied. I figured out, that the difference in luminuous intensity of dimmed and full operation of dual-circuit LED bulbs (7443, 1157 etc) is lower that it is in case of regular incandescent dual-fillament bulbs (5Watt for low circuit, plus another 21Watt for the high circuit). That is causing effect of lower chance to note that the car is braking and deccelerating (for drivers behind you). Adding your previous bulb only for the high circuit would increase this difference dramatically, I believe.
Do not forget, that in dual circuit LED bulbs you will find 2 diodes (one for low and one for high circuit) and often 2 resistors (sometimes, based on the construction, the high circuit is without resistor and only dimmed low circuit is using the resistor to lower the current flow at low operation). I assume that it's possible because of connecting leds in series, means their nominal voltage sums and therefore for full operation they do not need a resistor. It is like: "How many 3,3V LEDs do you have to connect in serie to exclude the resistor?" Car Volatge is 13,8 Volt, so by connecting 4 LEDs you get 4 x 3,3 = 13,2 Volt. It is too low, so you will add another one and you will get 16,5 Volt serie which will causing the LEDs are underfeeded and do not lit at highest possible power, but this circuit is quite immune to surges in the voltage. But it is defendless against reverse voltage peaks. Sou you have to use a regular diode (1N400x or simillar), which does not allow the reverse current to flow. But the diode drops the voltage (normal voltage loss - diodes nature) by appx. 1 Volt. So it would be enough to connect just 4 of 3,3V LEDs and one diode in case that those LEDs can survive short voltage surges like +20%. Or you connect another diode to drop the volatge by another 1 Volt... Yep!! Not easy to assemble own LED bulb without knowing exact parameters of used LEDs and without at least poor electronics knowledge, like mine is...
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| Kemo |
Jun 9 2008, 02:57 AM
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Yep, the difference is signifficant!! I changed my rear amber bulbs for bigger. I got this one and this one. The luminous power is more-less the same, the ability to spread the light to enlighten whole reflector is the same as well. I am gonna combine each of those 2 bulb types to construct a combo-bulb with even more power. Till this weekend I used this LED bulb and even when it is good in dark at night, it is allmost invisible in shiny day...
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